Mace or Pepper Spray

When it comes to self defense weapons for women mace/pepper spray can be effective if already in hand and ready to use when needed. It doesn’t do you a bit of good lost in the black hole in the bottom of your purse.

If you do have the insight to carry it in your hand you must be mentally and physically prepared it use it. If the attacker does get close enough to you to grab it from you, you’re the one who’ll be blinded and disabled as you are being abducted.

Mace or teargas a.k.a. CN (Chloroacetophenone) gas was invented by Germany in 1870. Ironically, CN gas was used against the Germans in WWI. Mace is ordinary tear gas in the form of an aerosol spray. It causes temporary blindness, due to intense pain causing the automatic closing of the eyes.

The effects last from 30 minutes to 2 hours. It may cause permanent damage if sprayed from less than 6 feet (1.8 m). Those under the influence of alcohol or drugs may feel minimal effects. Since it is legal in very few countries this form is becoming uncommon.

The use of pepper “spray” as a weapon dates back to ancient China where ground cayenne was put in rice paper and hurled in the face of the opponent. Its active ingredient is Oleoresin of Capsicum (OC). It is an inflammatory agent that causes instant expansion of the capillaries when in contact with mucous membranes, such as the eyes, nose, throat and lungs. The effects are generally not long lasting.

The Postal Service originally introduced the spray in the United States in the 1980s as a dog repellent.

Pepper spray is legal in the United States, although you may not carry it on an airplane and a few US states have restrictions. Please check the laws in your own state for such limitations.

If you choose to carry it make sure you practice using it to avoid getting a face full yourself- which can be very counterproductive. Aim for the attacker’s eyes and duck away to dodge any back spray- then, of course, run.

Antidotes include milk, baking soda paste, or honey. Soap or detergent can help wash it away. Ice, cold water or a fan can help cool the burning sensation. Avoid applying oils as this can trap the capsicum on the skin and lead to worsening burns and blistering.

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